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Etymology of Court Essay Example For Students

Historical underpinnings of Court Essay In this report, I have endeavored to show a general comprehension of how the word court showed up...

Thursday, August 27, 2020

Etymology of Court Essay Example For Students

Historical underpinnings of Court Essay In this report, I have endeavored to show a general comprehension of how the word court showed up in the English language and propose purposes behind its development. A significant part of the test has been figuring out what of the data I could introduce. Length limitations and the condition set out, to utilize The Norton Anthology of English Literature as the main source to show the synchronic utilization of the word, have constrained me to adopt an increasingly restricted strategy. Since court is a polysemic word I concluded that fairly then dwelling on the adjustments in the entirety of its detects, I would endeavor to recognize why this happened. The last piece of the exposition is spent talking about how court has stretched its significance to be utilized in the descriptor respectful and how it works as an action word. The historical background of the word court is a perplexing report. By seeing its foundations, we discover the word goes back to Latin starting point. In Latin, curia implied a senate house. When Julius Caesar managed, the Curia Julia was the name given to the senate house he began. The comparative sounding curtus, implied short. It appears that both of these words turned into the word cort in Old French. This is pertinent on the grounds that after the Norman Conquest, French acquire words started to show up in English, including court. Intriguingly, court has never intended to be short in the English language. A third Latin word, cohors gave court another significance once more. Cohors had implied an encased yard for lodging poultry. By 1300, Englishmen were utilizing court to mean An unmistakable space encased by dividers or encompassed by structures Oxford English Dictionary Online OED 2000, court. Consequently, the English court turned into a polysemic word. Albert C. Baugh places court in the gathering of Governmental and Administrative Words that showed up in the century and a half after 1250, in his book, A History of the English Language. He recommends We ought to expect that English would owe a significant number of its words managing government and organization to the language of the individuals who for in excess of 200 years made open issues their main concern 1978, 168-169. By remembering court for this class we can make a few ends in regards to its development. Despite the fact that the political establishment has consistently existed, its structure is unstable and liable to change. Truth be told, one of the essential and maybe the most significant motors of authentic change has been the consistent change of the political state. Since our dictionary advances to cling to our current day needs, the word court has needed to adjust its suggestions to suit the political atmosphere existing apart from everything else. At once, utilizing court with regards to a spot where individuals would be seen as blameless or blameworthy of a wrongdoing would recommend a spot where a ruler would choose the destiny of the charged. A cutting edge idea of this situation contributes the ability to choose the predetermination of the person to a jury, a subjectively picked gathering of individuals from society. In the two conditions the court is a piece of an element of society that is upheld by its legislature. Its undertones, in these specific examples, signify specifications, which change the words meaning. The fourteenth century European life was entirely different than we know today. The decision body was contained a pioneer: the lord, and a little first class. Its obligation was to administer and guard the country. This position earned these subjects regard in the public eye. In this way, having a place with the court proposed certain conduct: to be obliging. In this sense, we are observer to a foundation being embodied by specific characteristics which we appreciate, as characterized, Having such habits as befit the court of a ruler, having the direction of an elegant man of his word in intercourse with others; charitably well mannered and conscious of the position and sentiments of others; kind and agreeable in lead to others OED, respectful. When Geoffrey Chaucer was composing he utilized this modifier, Curteis he was, modest, and servisable, and carf biforn his fader at the table Norton Anthology of English Literature NAEL 1996, 72. .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe , .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe .postImageUrl , .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe , .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe:hover , .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe:visited , .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe:active { border:0!important; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe:active , .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486 ec3bc504a6c0fe .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9ba62cb3f0a345c486ec3bc504a6c0fe:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Dress Codes EssayIn this statement Chaucer exhibits how considerate has held its unique importance. The individuals perusing this in the thirteen hundreds would have made a greater amount of a relationship among affable and the tossed, be that as it may, the ramifications of affableness has endured. It is fascinating to take a gander at gracious under the steady gaze of seeing court going about as an action word. Respectful is embodying the establishment while court turns around the situation to give individuals institutional qualities. Court, as an action word didnt exist in the English vocabulary before roughly 1515. Presently an out of date articulation, it was at first used to mean, To be or live at court, to visit the courtOED, court. A reasonable connection among individuals and the establishment has been characterized. In this use of the action word, an individual who has a place with the court typifies the court. Before the century's over Edmund Spencer would utilize court from another perspective. When as this knight near to the Ladie drew, With flawless court he gan her entertaine NAEL 1996, 351 intended to give affectionate consideration to, try to pick up the expressions of love of, have intercourse to with a perspective on marriage, pay delivers to, charm OED, action word. I derive two hypotheses for why this action word developed. One of the significant jobs of a retainer would have been to pick up favor with the ruler as well as different individuals from court so as to obtain partners. It would appear to be a coherent advance for this conduct to be begat as seeking. Subsequently, we find in The Faerie Queene the knight attempting to acquire the kindness of the woman. Around the same time as Spencer was composing, a court of adoration was made; an organization said to have existed in southern France in the Middle ages, a council made out of rulers and women choosing inquiries of affection and courage OED court. This may likewise clarify why abruptly the action word included itself with the issues of the heart. In either case, the thing has impacted the action word. This paper has talked about the word court. It has secured the roots and source of the word, why it is polysemic, how it came into the English vocabulary, purposes behind why it has advanced in English, and how it has become a descriptive word and an action word. By taking a gander at instances of text and making a correlation of undertone in over a wide span of time, a synchronic assessment has helped show the diachronic word. You may contend that there are no cutting edge text models in this paper and a significant number of the words faculties have been disregarded. While this is valid, my objective was to show how court has developed as a word in our language, not its latest use and implications. Thinking about the conditions for the task, I feel my motivation was best served by the center I have taken. All in all, this paper has shown the wonderful history of a solitary word, controlled by language, time and history.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The eNotes Blog How to Analyze a Poem in 7 EasySteps

Step by step instructions to Analyze a Poem in 7 EasySteps From the start, breaking down a sonnet may appear to be a scary assignment, particularly considering the bunch idyllic structures out there. It’s essential to note, notwithstanding, that a sonnet can have various implications for various perusers. Numerous sonnets are deliberately left open-finished and decline to determine their inside strains. As writer Billy Collins says, try not to be attempting to beat an admission out of a sonnet. Gives see how to break down a sonnet access 7 stages: 1. Peruse the sonnet so anyone might hear on various occasions Perusing a sonnet so anyone might hear is fundamental for examination. It’s imperative to peruse a sonnet on different occasions before endeavoring to burrow for more profound implications. Give close consideration to the musicality and accentuation of the sonnet, the pushed and unstressed syllables, for these are purposeful choices made by the writer. Make note of whatever stands apart from your readings of the sonnet, for example, word decision, characters in the sonnet, and the rhyme plot. 2. Survey the title The title frequently contains significant intimations for understanding the piece. Subsequent to perusing the sonnet, think about the title and decide how or on the off chance that it identifies with your comprehension of the work. Does it reveal to you anything about the poem’s subject, tone, or structure? Does it delineate a particular time, spot, or activity? 3. Recognize the speaker It’s significant not to mistake the artist for the â€Å"speaker† of the sonnet. As a rule, the speaker is a character, much the same as in a novel or play. The speaker won't generally uncover a name, yet utilizing setting pieces of information, you can decide the persona, perspective, and the crowd the speaker is tending to. 4. Think about the disposition and tone Once you’ve recognized the speaker, you’ll have more knowledge into the disposition or temperament of the sonnet. Consider the speaker’s tone and conveyance. For example, does the speakers voice change all through the piece? Is the voice dynamic or detached? Is it true that they are talking straightforwardly to the peruser or to another character? 5. Feature the utilization of beautiful gadgets There are several graceful gadgets or strategies authors utilize to upgrade the impacts of their works. Wonderful gadgets are devices that can make beat, upgrade a poem’s meaning, or heighten a mind-set or feeling. While you don't have to remember each gadget for your investigation, it’s a smart thought to incorporate the critical strategies that add to the general significance of the sonnet. Some idyllic gadgets to feature include: Allegory an examination between two unique things Analogy an immediate correlation between two things utilizing the words â€Å"like† or â€Å"as† Likeness in sound the utilization of a word that mirrors the hints of what the word mean Sound similarity the reiteration of vowel sounds Similar sounding word usage the redundancy of consonant sounds Representation giving human characteristics to non-living/non-human things Symbolism words that bring out the faculties, making pictures, sounds, and sensations in the brain of the peruser 6. Have a go at rewording Prior to composing your investigation, it might be useful to change the sonnet in your own words. This doesn't mean consolidating the sonnet, yet working through the lines of the sonnet individually. Presently that you’ve become acquainted with the poet’s allegorical language and utilization of graceful gadgets, you’ll have the option to apply what you’ve figured out how to decide what’s at the core of the piece. In any case, recall, maintain a strategic distance from the thought that there is â€Å"one genuine meaning.† 7. Recognize the subject In the wake of summarizing, you should now have a superior thought of the thoughts of the sonnet. From those thoughts, youll have the option to make a subject. Basically, the topic of a sonnet is the message the writer is attempting to pass on. A subject will regularly identify with a greater thought or a well known fact. Now, you’re prepared to start composing your investigation. You’ve read the sonnet on different occasions and dismembered all the relevant perspectives that decorate the sonnet with significance. Keep in mind, don’t anticipate a complete perusing. There can be various understandings other than your own. Be that as it may, as long as you are careful and legitimize your examination with proof, your translation is as legitimate as some other! For a more inside and out survey on to how to investigate a sonnet, visit How-To Series.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Can Ross Short Essay Samples Help Students?

How Can Ross Short Essay Samples Help Students?When you are looking for sample essays that are perfect for college essays, you will probably find that Ross short essay samples are a very good place to look. These samples are used by thousands of students every year, so you can be sure that you will find a lot of great lessons on them.All the best teachers use these Ross short essay samples, because they are very good at teaching students how to write an essay in a short amount of time. They also provide a very clear lesson plan that will help you with writing your own essay and learning how to present your ideas effectively. It is a very easy lesson plan that anyone can follow, and they are very simple to understand.With a Ross short essay, you have a lesson plan that goes through the whole process of writing an essay. The material is explained step by step so that you know exactly what you are doing and what you need to do next. The exercises work the best for teaching students how to develop skills for writing and read them multiple times until you have mastered them.With these lessons, you will be able to easily write an essay in a short amount of time. If you are struggling with these essays, you can always go back to the beginning and study each lesson one by one. By doing this, you will be able to find all the things that you need to focus on and make sure that you can write each and every topic on the first try.These Ross short essay samples are very helpful, but they aren't going to be perfect for everyone. They are very good at teaching certain skills, and people who are struggling with certain things can take a short break and work on them over the course of a few days. They are also going to be perfect for beginners, as the topics are very easy to get started with.This can be a really fun and exciting part of the whole experience. You will be amazed at how much time you can spend working on your papers, and you will be able to move on to more challen ging topics as soon as you master the basics. You can work on any topic, from sports to the stock market, and everything in between.You can also work on different ways to do the same question. For example, you could work on the main idea first and then move on to a more specific question to test your comprehension. The lessons that come with these lessons are very detailed, and they will cover things such as research, grammar, and what is written within the paper.These are all very helpful lessons that you can take from the Ross short essay samples. They are very easy to follow, and you will be able to learn all about writing and presenting a great essay quickly. Students who are struggling with other types of lessons might want to choose a lesson that is a little bit more challenging, and then use that lesson as a jumping off point for a more difficult assignment.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Online Education Versus Traditional Education - 1196 Words

Online Education versus Traditional Education Many students have a difficult time choosing between online education and traditional education. Both styles of education offer advantages and disadvantages to the student. There are many things to consider when making this life altering decision, such as, cost, convenience, time, social interaction, and technology. This information is meant to inform prospective students looking to further their education of the pros and cons of both online education and traditional education. Taking the steps to further your education is a big decision and one that should not be taken lightly. One should weigh all of his/her options and be well informed and certain of their choice before taking that leap.†¦show more content†¦With the busy lifestyles we have today, juggling parenting, working, and school can be overwhelming so having the structure of a traditional setting may work best. For some, they may prefer this organized method. Social interaction is a factor in traditional learning as well. A student would always have face-to-face interaction with his/her classmates as well as with the instructors. Some students would prefer the more instant feedback and expressions as well as to read body language of those they are interacting with. They would have hands on experiences and learning available to him/her. This learning environment would also provide extracurricular activities such as, sporting events and book fairs. For most, this way has been our only type of experience with education and for some students; a deviation from this method of learning can cause anxiety, fear, and frustration. Obviously someone who does not adapt to change easily should probably stick with the traditional education. On the other hand, disadvantages some may see with traditional education would be cost and flexibility. With traditional education a student could easily endure more expenses such as, cost of transportation for gas to and from school, bus passes, or parking passes. Furthermore, the cost of on campus housing, or food could be a very costly expense. When living on campus, students tend to eat out a great deal andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Online Education Versus Traditional Education954 Words   |  4 Pageslevels, schools are opting to implement online classes into their traditional teaching curriculum. As a result, our society is divided in two different ways of thinking on the education. Some believe the modern method is better than the traditional method of teaching. Personally, I believe both methods should balance one another instead of attempting to substitute one another; this way their purpose of educating will be far more successful. Online education, also called long distant learning, canRead MoreOnline vs Traditional Education930 Words   |  4 PagesOnline versus traditional education There seems to be a new type of education out there for people instead of traditional education. The type of education I am talking about is online education. You may be wondering what I mean by an online education is and how you learn with it. This compare and contrast essay will talk about the pro’s and cons of each of the types of education and why I prefer to do online education versus doing a traditional education. Throughout this paper I will be discussingRead MoreDifferences Between Online And Traditional Education787 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology, higher education has changed a great deal in the last decade. Students seeking higher education now have the option to either take classes online via the internet or take classes traditionally in the classroom. 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When lookingRead MoreOnline College vs. Traditional College819 Words   |  3 PagesOnline College versus Traditional College Elizabeth Barben ENC 1101-22 Professor Jodie Brown February 18, 2012 Online College versus Traditional College Frustrated with current career options, considering a major career change or simply having a zest for learning sparks many adults to earn their Bachelors degree. Years ago, the only way to earn a degree was within the confines of a brick and mortar classroom. Today, one can earn a degree from an institution 3000 miles away, from the comfortRead MoreActual Classroom vs. Virtual Classroom1751 Words   |  7 PagesThe Actual Classroom versus the Virtual Classroom The Actual Classroom versus the Virtual Classroom The 21st century is marked by an exponential and perhaps algorithmic increase of the presence and use of technology in daily life on the microcosmic and macrocosmic levels. An intersection between these two aspects of life is the subject of this paper. The debate over online education versus traditional classroom education used to be a joke. Twenty years ago, even as much as ten years ago, mostRead MoreOnline vs Traditional Education Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Com/155 Online Versus Traditional Education It is a hassle when you are trying to decide what schooling you want to go to. With the controversy of attending college, many people wonder which education is better online or traditional education. You have to decide whether to go online or traditional education. Since education price is rising a lot of students are choosing online because it is more flexible. When you look at it you are getting the same thing from both, whichRead MoreEssay on Is Online Instruction an Efficient Form of Education?1247 Words   |  5 Pagesways, such as online education. In 2002, more than 1.6 million college students took online courses and unsurprisingly, this number almost tripled in 2008 (Allen and Seaman, 2010). Queen and Lewis found (2011), â€Å"74% of school districts with distance education programs planned to expand online offerings over the next 3 years.† However, although many students and instructors are using online education, the debate about the efficiency of online instructi on comparing with that by traditional mode stillRead MoreOnline Vs. Traditional Education. As The Substantial Technological1221 Words   |  5 PagesOnline vs. Traditional Education As the substantial technological progress every part of the modern living has been touched even the mode of learning. Online education or learning is rapidly gaining popularity due today which is offering intensified competition to traditional learning. Acquiring learning path that best suites the needs , time and resources that one has become of the most important decisions to make today (Chandler 1). In that as the current employersRead MoreThe Success Rate Is More Than Those Attended A Traditional School930 Words   |  4 Pagesthe fact that online success rate is less than those attended a traditional school, yet the number of students participate in online studies are increasing each year. We are living in an era of growing innovation, new technology where most community colleges and universities are offering online courses. This new distance education is now widely accepted by many higher education institutions and very much appreciated by many students whose daily schedules are not suitable for traditional classroom courses

Friday, May 15, 2020

Hitler And The Nazi Party - 1547 Words

Nazism in America Probably one of the most infamous political groups in history were the Nazis, a party created and lead by Hitler, an equally awful man. The Nazi party was based in Germany, and many Germans had fallen prey to their deception through their immoral methods, but it was a true surprise when Americans started to become ensnared by their deceit as well. After WWI, Germany was in ruins; so many Germans immigrated to the US. Some of these immigrants fit in quite well into American society and carried on to be loyal citizens. However some were very hostile to assimilate into society, those who were humiliated and scared by Germany’s economy and of the backlash of the war, yet still stuck to their pride to an extreme. People like this created Nazi sympathizing parties in the US, such as the American Bund. The American Bund, lead by Fritz Kuhn a chemical engineer from Munich dubbed the â€Å"American fuehrer† by the press, originally called the Friends of New Ger many (reorganized in 1936 due to friction between Germany and the US), tried to cultivate Nazi culture in America after Hitler came to power in Germany in January of 1933 due to their devotion to him and his ideology. The Bund, headquartered in New York, would target German influenced locations in America, such as Wisconsin which was populated by many German born and first generation German-American people, and they would try to awakenShow MoreRelatedHitler And The Nazi Party1806 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause of how large scale the destruction was. Over a course of twelve years, Hitler and the Nazi party developed a comprehensive solution to the Jewish problem. Through a series of three solutions, Hitler and his party sought to eliminate European Jewry. Through a series of calculated actions over a decade, Hitler used political, situational, and physical violence to break down the European Jewry. In order for Hitler to win his war against the Jews, he had to break down the autonomy of the groupRead MoreHitler And The Nazi Party942 Words   |  4 PagesUnder the ruling of Hitler and the Nazi Party, Germany inaugurated the war in 1939 with an unexpected invasion Poland. Nearly all of Europe was taken over by Hitler in 1940. By the summer only Britain remain of the European power. The course of the war changed when Britain grabbled with an attack performed by the Nazi Party. Then Hitler, disobeyed an agreement made with the Soviet Union, by ordering an invasion on Britain. Afterwards the United States entered the war when Japan attacked the PearlRead MoreHitler And The Nazi Party2125 Words   |  9 PagesIt is undebatable that Hitler and the Nazi party abused propaganda and distorted the media in order to rise to power and then deceive the German population. Propaganda was incorporated into every German citizens’ life through broadcasts, posters, newspapers and speeches put on by the Fà ¼hrer himself. This propaganda was filled with lies and deceptions about certain ethnic groups, held strong nationalistic ideals and contorted the national German opinion. In Goebbels’s efforts to create a unifiedRead MoreEssay on Hitler and the Nazi Party825 Words   |  4 PagesHistory Assignment Hitler attained power in 1933 as the result of a complex set of factors. He was the right man at the right time to take advantage of the problems that had arisen in Germany in the post war years. In the post war years of the 1920s to the 1930s, the German people had many grievances. 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To the Nazis it represented the start of a transformation of German society in accordance with their ideology of National Socialism. This focused on all Germans, regardless of class or income, working for the national good as part of the Volksgemeinschaft, the People’s Community. In the period from 1933 to 1939, the Nazis ultimately achieved consensus in creating the VolksgemeinschaftRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party1333 Words   |  6 PagesHitler as Chancellor In January 1933, Adolf Hitler capitalized on his appointment to Chancellor as a new government began forming around him. Conservative politicians responsible for placing him in power had envisioned a way to harness Hitler and the Nazi party (also known as the National Socialist German Workers’ Party) to establish an authoritarian government by replacing the republic. Hitler, recognizing the circumstances, masterfully established his own totalitarian regime and maintained complete

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Depressed Teenagers in Today’s Society Essay - 2450 Words

Depressed Teenagers in Today’s Society Being depressed includes many feelings, and they can range from simply being fed up with the world to actually wanting to take one’s own life. I have been depressed before, but I have never wanted to commit suicide. I want to know why teenagers would become so depressed that they would even consider taking their lives. I want to answer the commonly asked questions about teenage depression. Why are teenagers today so depressed? Why do they feel like there is no way out for them except death? What causes teens to feel like there is no way out of their feelings of worthlessness? Does society have a negative impact on teenagers which leads to depression? I want to learn the answers to these†¦show more content†¦In the beginning stages of my research I was planning on talking about how stress leads to depression in teenagers, but I realized that I could narrow the topic by focusing on depression itself and what can be done to help minimize it. There are different types of depression and there are also different methods to help reduce it. My research will primarily focus on teenage depression, the causes, the effects, and what can be done to eliminate it. Depression is an illness and all illnesses need to be cured. I do not believe that people want to go around depressed everyday. Suffering from depression is simply no healthy way to live. Although the basis of my paper will talk about depression I will also write about stress because in many causes stress is what causes depression to develop. Bender, David L. Suicide: Opposing Viewpoints. 1999. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2004. This book has many different sides to the issue of suicide. I am most interested with viewpoint number five on page seventy of the book. This section discusses depression and how it contributes to teen suicide. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Smart Watches and Traditional Watches-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a reflective journal on Smart Watches and Traditional Watches. Answer: The aim of the reflective journal is to assess the impact of smart watches on the traditional watches and their markets. The scope of the journal covers the background of the two classes of watches, the strengths and weaknesses of smart phones and their capabilities to serve the multiple needs of the users. According to me smart watches are one of the most useful inventions of the present age. The companies are designing their products keeping the needs of the users in mind and the smart watches clearly show that. The smart watches serve multiple needs like receiving notification, reading heart beats of the users and even responding to Facebook messages. I can say they are mini computers in form of watches and some authors claim that the smart watches are slowly capsizing the markets of the traditional watches. However, there remains a doubt over the total truth of the fact because smart watches have their own disadvantages like short battery life which render them weak before tradit ional watches. The history of the traditional watches dates back to old ages when pocket watches were preferred to wrist watches. I can point out that the wrist watch developed to serve the soldiers during the World War I and not to help the civilians to check time. The wrist watch manufacturing I feel was largely concentrated in Europe especially in Switzerland. I can point out even today some of the most expensive traditional watches are made in Switzerland and the luxury watches are referred to as Swiss watches. The watch market of the traditional wrist watches were dominated by the luxurious watch makers. I feel that the advent of the smart watch industry and market worldwide have succeeded in challenging this dominance of traditional watch makers. I can point that the background of smart watches is far more recent but revolutionary in character. The smart watch is a combination of a traditional time piece and a mini computer or smart phone, all rolled into one. The first smart watch was developed by Hamilton which had a memory of its own. Another feature which is particular to the smart watch market is the collaboration of companies from various industries to produce and market smart watches. This feature was not very common in the traditional watch market. I can point out that these joint ventures helped the companies manufacturing smart watches bring about open innovation to make wearable pieces of technology which are capable of serving multiple needs. It is needless to say this multi utility serving capacity of the smart watches sets them apart from the traditional counterparts. I can point out that the smart watch market is spread all over the world at its very rudimentary stage. The smart watch challenged the dominance of Europe as the leading manufacturer and market in the world. The companies from various sectors collaborate to make smart watches having multiple features. The electronics giant Samsung collaborated with Google which is computer technology giant. Google provided its operating system while LG provided its hardware and technical expertise. Again I can point out that the smart watch market not only attracted IT giants, it attracted international sports goods companies like Nike as well. The smart watch market encouraged the regional companies of the emerging markets of Asia to enter and grow in the international market. For example, Titan from India and Xiomi in China are making and exporting smart watches both locally and internationally. Thus, the smart watch encouraged more competitiveness in the watch market and has made it more customer centric and profitable. Today the traditional wrist watch companies are making more innovative models of wrist watches which are capable of satisfying multiple needs of the users. For example, Rolex and Omega have introduced watches which are capable of showing date, giving alarm tones and various other features. I can also point out that the traditional watch market have presence of companies which manufacture both smart watches and traditional wrist watches. For example, Timex of the United States of America and Titan of India have strong presence in both the markets and export their models. I can point out that the smart watch market owing to the presence of multinational companies has more chances of growth compared to the traditional wrist watch market. I must point out that Samsung and Apple are among the biggest multinational companies in their respective sectors, Electronic and IT respectively. These companies are financially and competitively stronger than the traditional watch makers like Rolex. The huge financial and technologically resources allow these companies to carry on research and innovation on robust scale. I can opine that the smart watch markets have also led to entry of big business conglomerates from emerging markets into watch making. For example, Titan luxury watches and smart watches are owned by Tata, one of biggest Indian business conglomerate all over the world. These new entering companies give tough competition to the traditional watch makers which have made the watch market more competitive. They are able to share their resources to make wa tches which combine the technical strength of both. For example, the smart watches by Google and LG run on Android platform of the first and hardware of the second. These companies use their market goodwill to promote their smart watch products which allow the smart watches to find ready acceptance in the international market. The traditional smart watches are mostly solitary companies bringing about models of wrist watches. The combined power of the international companies like Samsung and Apple helped them to carry out open innovation. I can point out that this open innovation has helped them to introduce more advanced watches with more features. These companies are owners of some of the most sought after smart watches in the world. Their watches sell at high prices and are extremely useful in serving multiple needs of the customers. They help these companies to maximise the value of the customers purchase and ensure high degree of customer satisfaction. I can point out that the smart watches have to a certain extent succeeded to give a tough competition to the traditional watch makers in the international market. The smart watches are wearable technology which allows the users to do a variety of things. The users can receive meassages, listen to music, track roads using GPS systems and even use Facebook. These features of smart watches have attracted the young customers mostly who are rich enough to buy these expensive gadget watches. This helped the smart watch companies like Apple earn more revenue to gain more competitive advantage over the market. I can also point out that the smart watches can be used to make jobs easier. For example, the tourist managers used smart watches to manage and control tourists in historical locations. The tourists on the other hand used smart watches to find out places using GPS. The passengers could use smart watches to hold copies of their tickets and boarding passes to show them at the check point s. Thus, smart watches encourage sustainability by promoting usage of tickets in digital forms instead of paper forms. This tremendous utility of the smart watches, their huge markets and the global strengths of their manufacturers attract investments towards the smart watch manufacturers. I can point out that the this tremendous market position of the smart watch companies causes the share price of the traditional watch companies to go down, thus detrimentally impacting their market positions. However, the smart watches too have disadvantages which render them prey to market challenges. The biggest disadvantage of smart watches is their limited battery lives compared to the traditional watches. However, the smart watch companies like Apple and Fitbit are introducing models which can run for upto five days without charging. The second disadvantage of smart watches lies in their view operating methods. The screens of the smart watches are extremely sensitive and get damaged by water and dust. This defect is causing the smart watch companies spend huge amount of money to bring about new water resistant models. The smart watch market have big players like Apple and LG. This presence of multinational companies and the future profitability of the market have made it extremely competitive. The smart watches have to keep on introducing more advanced models to retain their market position. I can point that though apparently smart watch companies succeed in attracting robust investments, the stiff competition and continuous investment to sustain in it often result in disappro val from the stakeholders. This lack of cooperation from stakeholders inhibits innovation which impact the competitive advantage of the smart phone companies. I feel that the traditional Swiss wrist watches are still preferred by the upper class people owing to their luxury and aristocracy. Thus, the smart watches have not succeeded in causing total erosion of the traditional watch market. I can conclude that though smart watches are advanced and more useful compared to the traditional watches, they have their weaknesses as well. 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